2021年湖南長沙醫(yī)學院成考本科學位英語考試大綱
來源：湖北自考網(wǎng)
時間：2021-04-15
有些長沙醫(yī)學院成考生問學位英語考試有沒有大綱，下面是長沙醫(yī)學院成人本科學位英語考試大綱，包括長沙醫(yī)學院成人本科學位英語考試性質、考試要求、試卷結構和試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間等，后附考試樣卷及參考答案。一起看下。
一、考試性質
長沙醫(yī)學院成人高等教育本科學士學位英語水平考試是由我校自主命題并組織考試，其目的是為了客觀地測試我校成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學士學位者的英語語言知識和運用能力，考查其是否達到普通本科教育英語教學的一般要求。
二、考試要求
成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語基本語法和常用詞匯，具有較強的閱讀能力和綜合運用能力。考生在運用能力方面應分別達到以下要求：
(一)詞匯
掌握本考試大綱所規(guī)定的英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中具有相應的應用能力，即：
1.領會式掌握4500個單詞和500個常用詞組;
2.復用式掌握2000個左右的常用單詞和搭配以及200個左右的常用詞組;
3.掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞。
(二)語法
掌握基本的英語語法知識，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運用這些知識，達到正確理解、獲取信息及表達思想的目的。需要掌握的具體內容如下：
1.名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構成及其用法;
2.動詞的基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構成及其用法;
3.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成及其用法;
4.常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法;
5.非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)的構成及其用法;
6.虛擬語氣的構成及其用法;
7.各類從句的構成及其用法;
8.基本句型的結構及其用法;
9.強調句型的結構及其用法;
10.常用倒裝句的結構及其用法。
(三)閱讀
能夠綜合運用英語知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材(經(jīng)濟、社會、政法、歷史、科普、管理等)和體裁(記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文等)的英語文章。閱讀速度達到每分鐘80個詞。具體要求為：
1.能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內容和細節(jié);
2.具備根據(jù)上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關系;
3.能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的推論;
4.能夠對文章的結構和作者的態(tài)度等做出一般的分析和判斷。
(四)翻譯
能夠在不借助詞典的情況下選擇正確的翻譯選項，把一般難度、非專業(yè)性題材的英文句子或短文譯成漢語，譯文通順。英譯漢的速度應達到每小時250詞以上。
三、試卷結構
本考試試卷分包括4個部分：單項選擇、閱讀理解、翻譯、改錯4個部分，考試時間為90分鐘，滿分為100分。試卷各部分內容和結構如下：
第一部分單項選擇
本部分包括共30題。每一題中有一個空白，要求考生在理解句意的基礎上在4個選擇項中選擇一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為30分，每題1分。考試時間為30分鐘。
第二部分閱讀理解
本部分共有3篇短文，總長度為1200詞左右，共15題?？忌氃诶斫馕恼碌幕A上從為每個問題提供的4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為30分，每題2分?？荚嚂r間為30分鐘。
第三部分翻譯
本部分共設10道題，要求考生在4個翻譯選項中選擇一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為20分，每題2分?？荚嚂r間為15分鐘。
第四部分改錯
本部分共設10道題，要求考生在3個改錯選項中選擇一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為20分，每題2分?？荚嚂r間為15分鐘。
四、試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間
成人高等教育學士學位英語水平考試的題型、題量、記分及答題時間如下：
(90 minutes)
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes,30 points)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
1.Villages have been built in ______ used to be part of a rainy forest.
A.where B.which C.what D.whether
2.This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of exceptional ability.
A.founded B.established C.created D.erected
3.The girl hurried back home,______ find the door already locked.
A.yet to B.only to C.close to D.next to
4.The funny look on his face _______ me of what had happened the other day.
A.reminded B.taught C.remembered D.told
5.I’m afraid that ______ has read this book will not read it a second time.
A.no matter who B.whoever
C.who D.those who
6.Parents,without any exception,wish to see their child ______their expectations
A.face up to B.stand up to
C.add up to D.live up to
7.The Palace Museum,also ______ the Forbidden City,lies north of Tiananmen Square.
A.known for B.known to
C.known by D.known as
8.She is quite positive about the ______ of the potential market of this new invention.
A.outline B.outlook C.outlet D.output
9.This young man accepted the offer,______ to make a new start in his life.
A.hoping B.hoped C.hopes D.to hope
10.A high ______ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.
A.intensity B.density C.level D.extent
11.On the train he met a girl who was the same age ______.
A.like his B.as he C.like him D.as him
12.If ______ in the early stage,many types of cancer can be cured.
A.detected B.dissolved C.determined D.displayed
13.She doesn’t look well today.She ______ herself recently.
A.must overwork B.might overwork
C.should have overworked D.must have overworked
14.Suffering from illness and ______,the old lady once attempted suicide.
A.possession B.depression C.impression D.expression
15.These issues,although dealt with separately,are actually ______ the same nature.
A.in B.of C.by D.from
16.Something is wrong with the computer.It won’t ______.
A.close down B.settle down C.cut down D.shut down
17.The professor asked the students some questions,but ______ of them was willing to answer.
A.none B.nobody C.neither D.all
18.The ______ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.
A.existence B.departure C.exploration D.collapse
19.______ to my surprise,the manager wasn’t mad at me about my mistake.
A.Very B.Far C.Much D.Extremely
20.Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interests.
A.extensively B.intensely C.broadly D.widely
21.There is nobody here in the office.They ________ have all gone home.
A.can B.must C.should D.would
22.Bill has ________ a very high price for the car.
A.paid B.spent C.cost D.bought
23.The next morning people found the world outside their houses ________ completely.
A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change
24.By the time I got home,my grandmother ________ the dinner and was watching TV.
A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.had prepared
25.The reason ________ the president kept silent is still unknown.
A.how B.why C.when D.what
26.Will you please open the door for me?
A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C.Not at all D.You're welcome
27.James got lost in the city,________ he had to ask for help.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
28.Mrs.Smith persuaded her husband ________ the right thing.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing
29.He bought a ________ of shoes yesterday.
A.pair B.big C.good D.pretty
30.My parents and I couldn't get into the house last night because ________ of us had the key.
A.all B.either C.neither D.none
Part II Reading Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
Directions:There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
Passage One
Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones,while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions.If you’re interested in starting a book club,you should consider the following options and recommendations.
Before recruiting,think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’s focus will be.For example,some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction;others read nonfiction.Some are even more specific,focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries,science fiction,or romance.Others have a more flexible and open focus.All of these possibilities can make for a great club,but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.
After setting the basic principles,recruitment can begin.Notify friends and family,advertise in the local newspaper and on bulletin boards in local stores,colleges,libraries,and bookstores.When enough people express interest,schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly.This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet(rotating homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop);how often the group will meet,and on what day of the week and at what time;how long the meetings will be;how books will be chosen and by whom;who will lead the group(if anyone);and whether snacks will be served and if so,who will supply them.By the end of this meeting,these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.
Planning and running a book club is not without challenges,but when a book club is run effectively,the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.
31.When starting a book club,one should first.
A.notify his friends and family
B.put an ad in a local newspaper
C.decide on the focus and size of the club
D.consider when and where the group will meet
32.According to Paragraph 2,the“focus”of a book club refers to.
A.funds B.locations
C.book types D.members
33.Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?
A.Deciding on whether snacks will be served.
B.Discussing whether to appoint a leader.
C.Determiningthe club’s first selection.
D.Planning the club’s yearly budget.
34.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.Starting a book club requires good planning.
B.A book club is a place to make new friends.
C.Starting one’s own book club is better than joining an existing one.
D.Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.
35.The best title for this passage could be“________”.
A.Book Clubs:A Great Way to Meet Old Friends
B.Book Club Planning:A Great Challenge
C.Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book Club
D.Starting a Successful Book Club:A Guide
Passage Two
The Mayan(瑪雅)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.The Maya were an intelligent,culturally rich people whose achievements were many.They had farms,beautiful palaces,and cities with many buildings.The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them.This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time,because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding.Knowledge about tools and farming,for instance,made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods,including rain gods,sun gods,and corn gods.The people built large temples to honor them.Skillful workers built cities around these temples.It was difficult for them to construct these cities,because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with.Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves.Today,many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Usually,only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests.Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities.They lived in small huts with no windows.Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Measuring time was important to the Maya,so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time,and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over.The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.
36.The Maya lived in Mexico ________.
A.shortly before the Spanish arrived
B.long before the Spanish arrived
C.at the same time as the Spanish
D.with the Spanish for thousands of years
37.Many Mayan cities and temples ________.
A.were constructed by the priests
B.were rebuilt several times
C.were built with heavy stones
D.were the miracles of god
38.Most Mayan people lived in.
A.beautiful cities
B.simple huts
C.primitive caves
D.stone temples
39.What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?
A.It was based on European calendars.
B.It was better than European calendars.
C.It was as accurate as European calendars.
D.It was copied by Europeans.
40.What is the main idea of this article?
A.The Mayan calendar was excellent.
B.The Maya were excellent farmers.
C.The Maya were intelligent people.
D.The Mayan cities were difficult to build.
Passage Three
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached,the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car.Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his private study.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son,and told him how much he loved him.He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.Curious,but somewhat disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely,leather-bound Bible,with the young man’s name in gold.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,“With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then stormed out of the house,leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family,but realizing his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could make the arrangements,he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away,and willed all of his possessions to his son.He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father’s house,sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible,just as he had left it years ago.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible.On the tag was the date of his graduation,and the words“PAID IN FULL”.
41.The best title for this passage could be“________”.
A.A Tragedy of Father and Son
B.A Loving Father
C.The Holy Bible
D.A Missed Gift
42.On the Graduation Day,what did the father give his son as a gift?
A.A Bible and a sports car.
B.A beautiful house.
C.A lot of money.
D.Some gold.
43.Before his father’s death,the young man ________.
A.learned a lot from his father
B.got what he had longed for
C.failed to understand his father
D.kept contact with his father
44.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.
B.The young man was proud of his father.
C.The father thought his son didn’t deserve the sports car.
D.The father couldn’t afford the graduation gift.
45.It can be inferred from the passage that people________.
A.should visit their parents more often
B.should cherish what they already have
C.shouldn’t desire more than they deserve
D.should be grateful for whatever they are given
Part III Translation(15 minutes,10 points)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section.For each sentence there are 4 choices of translation marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best translation of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
46.We also realize the need bring in new technology.
A.我們認為科技在進步。
B.我們也認識到需要引進新技術。
C.科技對于社會發(fā)展很重要。
D.我們在發(fā)展科技。
47.Smoking is prohibited in public places.
A.公共場合不準吸煙。
B.吸煙有害健康。
C.這里是公共場合。
D.公告場合禁止喧嘩。
48.He reached out his hands for the book.
A.他昨天買了一本書。
B.他伸出雙手去拿那本書。
C.他喜歡看書。
D.他舉手回答老師問題。
49.Nothing is more important than health.
A.每天鍛煉有助于健康。
B.他希望自己身體健康。
C.最重要的事莫過于健康。
D.重要的事情有很多。
50.He did not go to bed until he finished the TV play.
A.他寫完作業(yè)就去睡覺了。
B.直到看完電視，他才去睡覺。
C.他起床后，開始看電視。
D.他一邊吃飯一邊看電視。
51.It was beyond my expectation that he came so early.
A.我沒料到他來這么早。
B.我比他來得早。
C.他比我來得早。
D.我今天來得很早。
52.She likes cooking very much.
A.她很喜歡吃飯。
B.她很喜歡做飯。
C.她很喜歡買東西。
D.她不喜歡做飯。
53.We appreciate your timely help.
A.我們感謝你們及時提供幫助。
B.請及時幫助我們。
C.我們可以向你們提供幫助。
D.我們不需要你們的幫助。
54.The increasing number of worker causes many problems.
A.工人數(shù)量減少了。
B.工人數(shù)量的增加引發(fā)了很多問題。
C.工人有很多問題要提出。
D..工人數(shù)量的減少引發(fā)了一些問題。
55.I knew him before I met you.
A.我昨天遇見了他。
B.我知道他的名字。
C.我沒遇見你之前就認識他了。
D.他昨天告訴了我你的名字。
Part IV Correction(15 minutes,10 points)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section.For each sentence there is one mistake,please choose the one needs to be corrected from four choices marked A,B,C and D.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
56.Doing morning exercises are good for our health.
A.Doing
B.exercises
C.are
D.for
57.He like playing football very much.
A.like
B.playing
C.very
D.much
58.Tom is 17 year old this year.
A.is
B.year
C.old
D.this
59.It is rain outside now.
A.is
B.rain
C.outside
D.now
60.He has an brother taller than him.
A.He
B.has
C.an
D.than
61.She always go shop on the weekends.
A.always
B.shop
C.on
D.weekends
62.I don’t understand the sentence by this page.
A.don’t
B.understand
C.by
D.page
63.Please be quiet,the little baby is sleep.
A.Please
B.quiet
C.is
D.sleep
64.I can’t singing very well.
A.can’t
B.singing
C.very
D.well
65.There are a dog in the park.
A.There
B.are
C.in
D.park
樣卷參考答案
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes,30 points)
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
Part II Reading Comprehension(30 minutes,30 points)
31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D
Part III Translation(15 minutes,20 points)
46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C
Part IV Correction(15 minutes,20 points)
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.B
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